From: lyeh@alleg.edu (Hun Lye) Subject: The joy of "letting go" according to Buddhism. Date: 11 Oct 92 05:34:09 GMT Most, if not all of us want happiness. It is natural to want to be happy. All sentient beings are constantly doing everything to make sure that they obtain a taste of happiness. Very often when we are happy we do not know it. It is only when we look back when we know how to say "ah! I was so happy then". Therefore, we constantly look back and compare our present situation with past experiences. "I was so happy the other nite", "Last year, at this time I was so happy" and it goes on and on. Why can't we be happy now? Many ask this question. Of those who do not ask, they must either be truly happy or they are so caught up in their own unhappiness or disatisfaction that they seem to have even forgoten what happiness is all about! Based on his on observation and enlightenment, the Buddha saw that if there is one thing we can say about existence, it is that existence is marked by "duhkha" - often (but not entirely accurately) translated as "suffering". Duhkha carries the meanings of unhappiness, disatisfaction, unease and suffering. Far from being pessimistic, the Buddha was just stating the obvious - although often not very obvious to us. If we look around the world we see that duhkha is prevalent. In our own microcosm, we see that we constantly experience duhkha. For example, the process of birth is duhkha. Illness is duhkha. Our body cannot even tolerate a thorn in it or a spark of flame. Mentally we cannot find rest. We need to constantly reassure ourselves, to go all out so that we do not encounter duhkha. And of course aging and death is duhkha. The Buddha did not say that since duhkha is the mark of existence, accept duhkha or glorify it. He did not say "end existence so that you end duhkha". But instead, he teaches that there is an end to duhkha. We are not hopelessly stuck with duhkha. We can end duhkha. So, how do we do this?