org.apache.sis.referencing.operation.AbstractCoordinateOperation

All Implemented Interfaces:: Serializable, Formattable, Deprecable, LenientComparable, org.opengis.referencing.IdentifiedObject, org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation

Direct Known Subclasses:: DefaultConversion, DefaultPassThroughOperation, DefaultTransformation, DeferredCoordinateOperation

public class AbstractCoordinateOperation extends AbstractIdentifiedObject implements org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation

Describes the operation for transforming coordinates in the source CRS to coordinates in the target CRS. Coordinate operations contain a math transform, which does the actual work of transforming coordinates, together with the following information:

The source and target CRS.
The interpolation CRS if a CRS other than source and target is needed for interpolating.
In conversion and transformation subclasses, a description of the operation method together with the parameter values.
The domain of validity.
An estimation of the operation accuracy.

Instantiation

This class is conceptually abstract, even if it is technically possible to instantiate it. Typical applications should create instances of the most specific subclass prefixed by Default instead. An exception to this rule may occur when it is not possible to identify the exact operation type.

Immutability and thread safety

This base class is immutable and thus thread-safe if the property values (not necessarily the map itself) given to the constructor are also immutable. Most SIS subclasses and related classes are immutable under similar conditions. This means that unless otherwise noted in the javadoc, CoordinateOperation instances created using only SIS factories and static constants can be shared by many objects and passed between threads without synchronization.

Since:

0.6

Version:

1.2

Author:

Martin Desruisseaux (IRD, Geomatys)

See Also:

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class org.apache.sis.referencing.AbstractIdentifiedObject
DEPRECATED_KEY, LOCALE_KEY

Fields inherited from interface org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation
COORDINATE_OPERATION_ACCURACY_KEY, DOMAIN_OF_VALIDITY_KEY, OPERATION_VERSION_KEY, SCOPE_KEY

Fields inherited from interface org.opengis.referencing.IdentifiedObject
ALIAS_KEY, IDENTIFIERS_KEY, NAME_KEY, REMARKS_KEY
Constructor Summary

Constructors

Modifier

Constructor

Description

AbstractCoordinateOperation(Map<String,?> properties, org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem sourceCRS, org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem targetCRS, org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem interpolationCRS, org.opengis.referencing.operation.MathTransform transform)

Creates a coordinate operation from the given properties.

protected

AbstractCoordinateOperation(org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation operation)

Creates a new coordinate operation with the same values than the specified one.
Method Summary

Modifier and Type

Method

Description

static AbstractCoordinateOperation

castOrCopy(org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation object)

Returns a SIS coordinate operation implementation with the values of the given arbitrary implementation.

protected long

computeHashCode()

Invoked by hashCode() for computing the hash code when first needed.

boolean

equals(Object object, ComparisonMode mode)

Compares this coordinate operation with the specified object for equality.

protected String

formatTo(Formatter formatter)

Formats this coordinate operation in Well Known Text (WKT) version 2 format.

Collection<org.opengis.metadata.quality.PositionalAccuracy>

getCoordinateOperationAccuracy()

Returns an estimation of the impact of this operation on point accuracy.

org.opengis.metadata.extent.Extent

getDomainOfValidity()

Returns the area or region or timeframe in which this coordinate operation is valid.

Class<? extends org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation>

getInterface()

Returns the GeoAPI interface implemented by this class.

org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem

getInterpolationCRS()

Returns the CRS which is neither the source CRS or target CRS but still required for performing the operation.

double

getLinearAccuracy()

Returns an estimation of positional accuracy in metres, or NaN if unknown.

org.opengis.referencing.operation.MathTransform

getMathTransform()

Returns the object for transforming coordinates in the source CRS to coordinates in the target CRS.

String

getOperationVersion()

Returns the version of the coordinate operation.

org.opengis.util.InternationalString

getScope()

Returns a description of domain of usage, or limitations of usage, for which this operation is valid.

org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem

getSourceCRS()

Returns the source CRS, or null if unspecified.

org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem

getTargetCRS()

Returns the target CRS, or null if unspecified.

Set<Integer>

getWrapAroundChanges()

Returns the indices of target dimensions where "wrap around" may happen as a result of this coordinate operation.

boolean

isDefiningConversion()

Returns true if this coordinate operation is for the definition of a derived or projected CRS.

Methods inherited from class org.apache.sis.referencing.AbstractIdentifiedObject
castOrCopy, equals, formatTo, getAlias, getDescription, getIdentifiers, getName, getRemarks, hashCode, isDeprecated, isHeuristicMatchForName

Methods inherited from class org.apache.sis.io.wkt.FormattableObject
print, toString, toString, toWKT

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Methods inherited from interface org.opengis.referencing.IdentifiedObject
getAlias, getIdentifiers, getName, getRemarks, toWKT

Constructor Details

AbstractCoordinateOperation

public AbstractCoordinateOperation(Map<String,?> properties, org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem sourceCRS, org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem targetCRS, org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem interpolationCRS, org.opengis.referencing.operation.MathTransform transform)

Creates a coordinate operation from the given properties. The properties given in argument follow the same rules than for the super-class constructor. Additionally, the following properties are understood by this constructor:

Recognized properties (non exhaustive list)
Property name	Value type	Returned by
"operationVersion"	`String`	`getOperationVersion()`
"coordinateOperationAccuracy"	`PositionalAccuracy` (optionally as array)	`getCoordinateOperationAccuracy()`
"domainOfValidity"	`Extent`	`getDomainOfValidity()`
"scope"	`InternationalString` or `String`	`getScope()`
Defined in parent class (reminder)
"name"	`Identifier` or `String`	`AbstractIdentifiedObject.getName()`
"alias"	`GenericName` or `CharSequence` (optionally as array)	`AbstractIdentifiedObject.getAlias()`
"identifiers"	`Identifier` (optionally as array)	`AbstractIdentifiedObject.getIdentifiers()`
"remarks"	`InternationalString` or `String`	`AbstractIdentifiedObject.getRemarks()`

Constraints

All arguments except properties can be null. If non-null, the dimension of CRS arguments shall be related to the transform argument as below:

Dimension of sourceCRS shall be equal to the transform source dimension minus the dimension of the interpolationCRS (if any).
Dimension of targetCRS shall be equal to the transform target dimension, minus the dimension of the interpolationCRS (if any).

If the interpolationCRS is non-null, then the given transform shall expect input coordinates in the following order:

Coordinates of the interpolation CRS. Example: (x,y) in a vertical transform.
Coordinates of the source CRS. Example: (z) in a vertical transform.

The math transform shall let the interpolation coordinates pass through the operation.

Parameters:: properties - the properties to be given to the identified object.; sourceCRS - the source CRS, or null if unspecified.; targetCRS - the target CRS, or null if unspecified.; interpolationCRS - the CRS of additional coordinates needed for the operation, or null if none.; transform - transform from positions in the source CRS to positions in the target CRS, or null if unspecified.

AbstractCoordinateOperation

protected AbstractCoordinateOperation(org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation operation)

Creates a new coordinate operation with the same values than the specified one. This copy constructor provides a way to convert an arbitrary implementation into a SIS one or a user-defined one (as a subclass), usually in order to leverage some implementation-specific API.
This constructor performs a shallow copy, i.e. the properties are not cloned.
Parameters:

operation - the coordinate operation to copy.

See Also:
- castOrCopy(CoordinateOperation)

Method Details
- castOrCopy
  
  public static AbstractCoordinateOperation castOrCopy(org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation object)
  Returns a SIS coordinate operation implementation with the values of the given arbitrary implementation. This method performs the first applicable action in the following choices:
  
  If the given object is null, then this method returns null.
  
  Otherwise if the given object is an instance of Transformation, Conversion, Projection, CylindricalProjection, ConicProjection, PlanarProjection, PassThroughOperation or ConcatenatedOperation, then this method delegates to the castOrCopy(…) method of the corresponding SIS subclass. Note that if the given object implements more than one of the above-cited interfaces, then the castOrCopy(…) method to be used is unspecified.
  
  Otherwise if the given object is already an instance of AbstractCoordinateOperation, then it is returned unchanged.
  
  Otherwise a new AbstractCoordinateOperation instance is created using the copy constructor and returned. Note that this is a shallow copy operation, because the other properties contained in the given object are not recursively copied.
  Parameters:
  
  object - the object to get as a SIS implementation, or null if none.
  
  Returns:
  
  a SIS implementation containing the values of the given object (may be the given object itself), or null if the argument was null.
- getInterface
  
  public Class<? extends org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation> getInterface()
  
  Returns the GeoAPI interface implemented by this class. The default implementation returns CoordinateOperation.class. Subclasses implementing a more specific GeoAPI interface shall override this method.
  
  Overrides:
  
  getInterface in class AbstractIdentifiedObject
  
  Returns:
  
  the coordinate operation interface implemented by this class.
- isDefiningConversion
  
  public boolean isDefiningConversion()
  Returns true if this coordinate operation is for the definition of a derived or projected CRS. The standard (ISO 19111) approach constructs defining conversion as an operation of type Conversion with null source and target CRS. But SIS supports also defining conversions with non-null CRS provided that:
  
  GeneralDerivedCRS.getBaseCRS() is the source CRS of this operation, and
  
  GeneralDerivedCRS.getConversionFromBase() is this operation instance.
  
  When this method returns true, the source and target CRS are not marshalled in XML documents.
  Returns:
  
  true if this coordinate operation is for the definition of a derived or projected CRS.
- getSourceCRS
  
  public org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem getSourceCRS()
  
  Returns the source CRS, or null if unspecified. The source CRS is mandatory for transformations only. This information is optional for conversions according the ISO 19111 standard, but Apache SIS tries to provide that CRS in most cases anyway.
  
  Specified by:
  
  getSourceCRS in interface org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation
  
  Returns:
  
  the source CRS, or null if not available.
- getTargetCRS
  
  public org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem getTargetCRS()
  
  Returns the target CRS, or null if unspecified. The target CRS is mandatory for transformations only. This information is optional for conversions according the ISO 19111 standard, but Apache SIS tries to provide that CRS in most cases anyway.
  
  Specified by:
  
  getTargetCRS in interface org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation
  
  Returns:
  
  the target CRS, or null if not available.
- getInterpolationCRS
  
  public org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem getInterpolationCRS()
  
  Returns the CRS which is neither the source CRS or target CRS but still required for performing the operation.
  Example: some transformations of vertical coordinates (h) require the horizontal coordinates (φ,λ) in order to interpolate in a grid. This method returns the CRS of the grid where such interpolations are performed.
  
  Returns:
  
  the CRS (neither source or target CRS) required for interpolating the values, or null if none.
- getOperationVersion
  
  public String getOperationVersion()
  
  Returns the version of the coordinate operation. Different versions of a coordinate transformation may exist because of the stochastic nature of the parameters. In principle this property is irrelevant to coordinate conversions, but Apache SIS accepts it anyway.
  
  Specified by:
  
  getOperationVersion in interface org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation
  
  Returns:
  
  the coordinate operation version, or null in none.
- getCoordinateOperationAccuracy
  
  public Collection<org.opengis.metadata.quality.PositionalAccuracy> getCoordinateOperationAccuracy()
  
  Returns an estimation of the impact of this operation on point accuracy. The positional accuracy gives position error estimates for target coordinates of this coordinate operation, assuming no errors in source coordinates.
  Specified by:
  
  getCoordinateOperationAccuracy in interface org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation
  
  Returns:
  
  the position error estimations, or an empty collection if not available.
  
  See Also:
  
  getLinearAccuracy()
- getLinearAccuracy
  
  public double getLinearAccuracy()
  Returns an estimation of positional accuracy in metres, or NaN if unknown. The default implementation tries to infer a value from the metadata returned by getCoordinateOperationAccuracy() using SIS-specific heuristics.
  Current implementation
  The current implementation uses the heuristic rules listed below. Note that those rules may change in any future SIS version.
  
  If at least one quantitative result is found with a linear unit, then returns the largest result value converted to metres.
  
  Otherwise if the operation is a conversion, then returns 0 since a conversion is by definition accurate up to rounding errors.
  
  Otherwise if the operation is a transformation, then checks if the datum shift were applied with the help of Bursa-Wolf parameters. If a datum shift has been applied, returns 25 meters. If a datum shift should have been applied but has been omitted, returns 3000 meters.
  Note: the 3000 meters value is higher than the highest value (999 meters) found in the EPSG database version 6.7. The 25 meters value is the next highest value found in the EPSG database for a significant number of transformations.
  
  Otherwise if the operation is a concatenated operation, returns the sum of the accuracy of all components. This is a conservative scenario where we assume that errors cumulate linearly.
  Note: this is not necessarily the "worst case" scenario since the accuracy could be worst if the math transforms are highly non-linear.
  Returns:
  
  the accuracy estimation (always in meters), or NaN if unknown.
  
  See Also:
  
  CRS.getLinearAccuracy(CoordinateOperation)
- getDomainOfValidity
  
  public org.opengis.metadata.extent.Extent getDomainOfValidity()
  
  Returns the area or region or timeframe in which this coordinate operation is valid.
  
  Specified by:
  
  getDomainOfValidity in interface org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation
  
  Returns:
  
  the coordinate operation valid domain, or null if not available.
- getScope
  
  public org.opengis.util.InternationalString getScope()
  
  Returns a description of domain of usage, or limitations of usage, for which this operation is valid.
  
  Specified by:
  
  getScope in interface org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation
  
  Returns:
  
  a description of domain of usage, or null if none.
- getMathTransform
  
  public org.opengis.referencing.operation.MathTransform getMathTransform()
  
  Returns the object for transforming coordinates in the source CRS to coordinates in the target CRS. The transform may be null if this coordinate operation is a defining conversion.
  
  Specified by:
  
  getMathTransform in interface org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation
  
  Returns:
  
  the transform from source to target CRS, or null if not applicable.
- getWrapAroundChanges
  
  public Set<Integer> getWrapAroundChanges()
  
  Returns the indices of target dimensions where "wrap around" may happen as a result of this coordinate operation. If such change exists, then this is usually the longitude axis when the source CRS uses the [-180 … +180]° range and the target CRS uses the [0 … 360]° range, or the converse. If there is no change, then this is an empty set.
  Inverse relationship: sometimes the target dimensions returned by this method can be mapped directly to wraparound axes in source CRS, but this is not always the case. For example, consider the following operation chain:
  source projected CRS ⟶ base CRS ⟶ target geographic CRS
  In this example, a wraparound axis in the target CRS (the longitude) can be mapped to a wraparound axis in the base CRS. But there is no corresponding wraparound axis in the source CRS because the easting axis in projected CRS does not have a wraparound range meaning. We could argue that axis directions match, but such matching is not guaranteed to exist since ProjectedCRS is a special case of GeneralDerivedCRS and derived CRS can have rotations.
  
  The default implementation infers this set by inspecting the source and target coordinate system axes. It returns the indices of all target axes having RangeMeaning.WRAPAROUND and for which the following condition holds: a colinear source axis exists with compatible unit of measurement, and the range (taking unit conversions in account) or range meaning of those source and target axes are not the same.
  
  Returns:
  
  indices of target dimensions where "wrap around" may happen as a result of this coordinate operation.
  
  Since:
  
  0.8
- equals
  
  public boolean equals(Object object, ComparisonMode mode)
  
  Compares this coordinate operation with the specified object for equality. If the mode argument is ComparisonMode.STRICT or BY_CONTRACT, then all available properties are compared including the domain of validity and the scope.
  Specified by:
  
  equals in interface LenientComparable
  
  Overrides:
  
  equals in class AbstractIdentifiedObject
  
  Parameters:
  
  object - the object to compare to this.
  
  mode - STRICT for performing a strict comparison, or IGNORE_METADATA for ignoring properties that do not make a difference in the numerical results of coordinate operations.
  
  Returns:
  
  true if both objects are equal for the given comparison mode.
  
  See Also:
  
  AbstractIdentifiedObject.computeHashCode()
  
  Utilities.deepEquals(Object, Object, ComparisonMode)
- computeHashCode
  
  protected long computeHashCode()
  
  Invoked by hashCode() for computing the hash code when first needed. See AbstractIdentifiedObject.computeHashCode() for more information.
  
  Overrides:
  
  computeHashCode in class AbstractIdentifiedObject
  
  Returns:
  
  the hash code value. This value may change in any future Apache SIS version.
- formatTo
  
  protected String formatTo(Formatter formatter)
  
  Formats this coordinate operation in Well Known Text (WKT) version 2 format.
  ESRI extension
  Coordinate operations cannot be formatted in standard WKT 1 format, but an ESRI variant of WKT 1 allows a subset of coordinate operations with the ESRI-specific GEOGTRAN keyword. To enabled this variant, WKTFormat can be configured as below:
  Overrides:
  
  formatTo in class AbstractIdentifiedObject
  
  Parameters:
  
  formatter - the formatter to use.
  
  Returns:
  
  "CoordinateOperation".
  
  See Also:
  
  WKT 2 specification §17

Class AbstractCoordinateOperation

Instantiation

Immutability and thread safety

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class org.apache.sis.referencing.AbstractIdentifiedObject

Fields inherited from interface org.opengis.referencing.operation.CoordinateOperation

Fields inherited from interface org.opengis.referencing.IdentifiedObject

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class org.apache.sis.referencing.AbstractIdentifiedObject

Methods inherited from class org.apache.sis.io.wkt.FormattableObject

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Methods inherited from interface org.opengis.referencing.IdentifiedObject

Constructor Details

AbstractCoordinateOperation

Constraints

AbstractCoordinateOperation

Method Details

castOrCopy

getInterface

isDefiningConversion

getSourceCRS

getTargetCRS

getInterpolationCRS

getOperationVersion

getCoordinateOperationAccuracy

getLinearAccuracy

Current implementation

getDomainOfValidity

getScope

getMathTransform

getWrapAroundChanges

equals

computeHashCode

formatTo

ESRI extension