zipfile.cpp
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1/*
2 Zipios++ - a small C++ library that provides easy access to .zip files.
3
4 Copyright (C) 2000-2007 Thomas Sondergaard
5 Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Made to Order Software Corporation
6
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 Lesser General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20*/
21
29#include "zipios/zipfile.hpp"
30
32
33#include "backbuffer.hpp"
36#include "zipinputstream.hpp"
37#include "zipoutputstream.hpp"
38
39#include <fstream>
40
41
53namespace zipios
54{
55
56
287{
288 // open zipfile, read 4 last bytes close file
289 // create ZipFile object.
290 uint32_t start_offset;
291 {
292 std::ifstream ifs(name, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
293 ifs.seekg(-4, std::ios::end);
294 zipRead(ifs, start_offset);
295 // TODO: add support for 64 bit (files of more than 4Gb)
296 }
297 return ZipFile::pointer_t(new ZipFile(name, start_offset, 4));
298}
299
300
310 //: m_vs(...) -- auto-init
311{
312}
313
314
333ZipFile::ZipFile(std::string const& filename, offset_t s_off, offset_t e_off)
334 : FileCollection(filename)
335 , m_vs(s_off, e_off)
336{
337 std::ifstream zipfile(m_filename, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
338 if(!zipfile)
339 {
340 throw IOException("Error opening Zip archive file for reading in binary mode.");
341 }
342
343 // Find and read the End of Central Directory.
345 {
346 BackBuffer bb(zipfile, m_vs);
347 ssize_t read_p(-1);
348 for(;;)
349 {
350 if(read_p < 0)
351 {
352 if(!bb.readChunk(read_p))
353 {
354 throw FileCollectionException("Unable to find zip structure: End-of-central-directory");
355 }
356 }
357 // Note: this is pretty fast since it reads from 'bb' which
358 // caches the buffer the readChunk() function just read.
359 //
360 if(eocd.read(bb, read_p))
361 {
362 // found it!
363 break;
364 }
365 --read_p;
366 }
367 }
368
369 // Position read pointer to start of first entry in central dir.
370 m_vs.vseekg(zipfile, eocd.getOffset(), std::ios::beg);
371
372 // TBD -- is that ", 0" still necessary? (With VC2012 and better)
373 // Give the second argument in the next line to keep Visual C++ quiet
374 //m_entries.resize(eocd.totalCount(), 0);
375 m_entries.resize(eocd.getCount());
376
377 size_t const max_entry(eocd.getCount());
378 for(size_t entry_num(0); entry_num < max_entry; ++entry_num)
379 {
381 m_entries[entry_num].get()->read(zipfile);
382 }
383
384 // Consistency check #1:
385 // The virtual seeker position is exactly the start offset of the
386 // Central Directory plus the Central Directory size
387 //
388 offset_t const pos(m_vs.vtellg(zipfile));
389 if(static_cast<offset_t>(eocd.getOffset() + eocd.getCentralDirectorySize()) != pos)
390 {
391 throw FileCollectionException("Zip file consistency problem. Zip file data fields are inconsistent with zip file layout.");
392 }
393
394 // Consistency check #2:
395 // Are local headers consistent with CD headers?
396 //
397 for(auto it = m_entries.begin(); it != m_entries.end(); ++it)
398 {
403 m_vs.vseekg(zipfile, (*it)->getEntryOffset(), std::ios::beg);
404 ZipLocalEntry zlh;
405 zlh.read(zipfile);
406 if(!zipfile || !zlh.isEqual(**it))
407 {
408 throw FileCollectionException("Zip file consistency problem. Zip file data fields are inconsistent with zip file layout.");
409 }
410 }
411
412 // we are all good!
413 m_valid = true;
414}
415
416
424{
425 return FileCollection::pointer_t(new ZipFile(*this));
426}
427
428
435{
436 close();
437}
438
439
474ZipFile::stream_pointer_t ZipFile::getInputStream(std::string const& entry_name, MatchPath matchpath)
475{
476 mustBeValid();
477
478 FileEntry::pointer_t entry(getEntry(entry_name, matchpath));
479 if(entry)
480 {
481 stream_pointer_t zis(new ZipInputStream(m_filename, entry->getEntryOffset() + m_vs.startOffset()));
482 return zis;
483 }
484
485 // no entry with that name (and match) available
486 return nullptr;
487}
488
489
499void ZipFile::saveCollectionToArchive(std::ostream & os, FileCollection & collection, std::string const & zip_comment)
500{
501 try
502 {
503 ZipOutputStream output_stream(os);
504
505 output_stream.setComment(zip_comment);
506
507 FileEntry::vector_t entries(collection.entries());
508 for(auto it(entries.begin()); it != entries.end(); ++it)
509 {
510 output_stream.putNextEntry(*it);
511 // get an InputStream if available (i.e. directories do not have an input stream)
512 if(!(*it)->isDirectory())
513 {
514 FileCollection::stream_pointer_t is(collection.getInputStream((*it)->getName()));
515 if(is)
516 {
517 output_stream << is->rdbuf();
518 }
519 }
520 }
521
522 // clean up mantually so we can get any exception
523 // (so we avoid having exceptions gobbled by the destructor)
524 output_stream.closeEntry();
525 output_stream.finish();
526 output_stream.close();
527 }
528 catch(...)
529 {
530 os.setstate(std::ios::failbit);
531 throw;
532 }
533}
534
535
536} // zipios namespace
537
538// Local Variables:
539// mode: cpp
540// indent-tabs-mode: nil
541// c-basic-offset: 4
542// tab-width: 4
543// End:
544
545// vim: ts=4 sw=4 et
The header file for zipios::BackBuffer.
To read a file by chunk from the end.
Definition: backbuffer.hpp:42
ssize_t readChunk(ssize_t &read_pointer)
Read a chunk of data.
Definition: backbuffer.cpp:141
FileCollectionException is used to signal a FileCollection problem.
Base class for various file collections.
virtual FileEntry::pointer_t getEntry(std::string const &name, MatchPath matchpath=MatchPath::MATCH) const
Get an entry from this collection.
std::shared_ptr< FileCollection > pointer_t
virtual void mustBeValid() const
Check whether the collection is valid.
virtual stream_pointer_t getInputStream(std::string const &entry_name, MatchPath matchpath=MatchPath::MATCH)=0
Retrieve pointer to an istream.
std::shared_ptr< std::istream > stream_pointer_t
A shared pointer to an input stream.
virtual void close()
Close the current FileEntry of this FileCollection.
FileEntry::vector_t m_entries
virtual FileEntry::vector_t entries() const
Retrieve the array of entries.
std::shared_ptr< FileEntry > pointer_t
Definition: fileentry.hpp:77
std::vector< pointer_t > vector_t
Definition: fileentry.hpp:78
An IOException is used to signal an I/O error.
offset_t startOffset() const
Return the start offset.
void vseekg(std::istream &is, offset_t offset, std::ios::seekdir sd) const
Seek within the embedded file.
std::streampos vtellg(std::istream &is) const
Current position within the sub-file.
A specialization of ZipLocalEntry for.
Marker at the end of a Zip archive file.
size_t getCentralDirectorySize() const
Retrieve the size of the Central Directory in bytes.
size_t getCount() const
Retrieve the number of entries.
offset_t getOffset() const
Retrieve the offset of the Central Directory.
bool read(::zipios::buffer_t const &buf, size_t pos)
Attempt to read an ZipEndOfCentralDirectory structure.
static void saveCollectionToArchive(std::ostream &os, FileCollection &collection, std::string const &zip_comment="")
Create a Zip archive from the specified FileCollection.
Definition: zipfile.cpp:499
ZipFile()
Initialize a ZipFile object.
Definition: zipfile.cpp:309
static pointer_t openEmbeddedZipFile(std::string const &name)
Open a zip archive that was previously appened to another file.
Definition: zipfile.cpp:286
virtual stream_pointer_t getInputStream(std::string const &entry_name, MatchPath matchpath=MatchPath::MATCH) override
Retrieve a pointer to a file in the Zip archive.
Definition: zipfile.cpp:474
virtual ~ZipFile() override
Clean up the ZipFile object.
Definition: zipfile.cpp:434
virtual pointer_t clone() const override
Create a clone of this ZipFile.
Definition: zipfile.cpp:423
VirtualSeeker m_vs
Definition: zipfile.hpp:61
The ZipInputStream to read data from a Zip archive.
An implementation of the FileEntry for Zip archives.
virtual void read(std::istream &is) override
Read one local entry from is.
virtual bool isEqual(FileEntry const &file_entry) const override
Compare two file entries for equality.
A ZipOutputStream to allow for data to be compressed zlib.
void close()
Close the current stream.
void finish()
Finish up the output by flushing anything left.
void putNextEntry(FileEntry::pointer_t entry)
Add an entry to the output stream.
void setComment(std::string const &comment)
Set the global comment.
The zipios namespace includes the Zipios++ library definitions.
Definition: backbuffer.cpp:36
std::streamoff offset_t
void zipRead(std::istream &is, uint32_t &value)
Declaration of the zipios::ZipCentralDirectoryEntry, which represents a directory Zip archive entry.
Declaration of the zipios::ZipEndOfCentralDirectory class.
Define the zipios::ZipFile class.
Define zipios::ZipInputStream.
Various exceptions used throughout the Zipios++ library, all based on zipios::Exception.
Define the zipios::ZipOutputStream class.