Class GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler

java.lang.Object
io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter
io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter
io.netty.channel.ChannelDuplexHandler
io.netty.handler.traffic.AbstractTrafficShapingHandler
io.netty.handler.traffic.GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler
All Implemented Interfaces:
ChannelHandler, ChannelInboundHandler, ChannelOutboundHandler
@Sharable public class GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler extends AbstractTrafficShapingHandler
This implementation of the AbstractTrafficShapingHandler is for global and per channel traffic shaping, that is to say a global limitation of the bandwidth, whatever the number of opened channels and a per channel limitation of the bandwidth.

This version shall not be in the same pipeline than other TrafficShapingHandler.

The general use should be as follow:
  • Create your unique GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler like:

    GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler myHandler = new GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler(executor);

    The executor could be the underlying IO worker pool
    pipeline.addLast(myHandler);

    Note that this handler has a Pipeline Coverage of "all" which means only one such handler must be created and shared among all channels as the counter must be shared among all channels.

    Other arguments can be passed like write or read limitation (in bytes/s where 0 means no limitation) or the check interval (in millisecond) that represents the delay between two computations of the bandwidth and so the call back of the doAccounting method (0 means no accounting at all).
    Note that as this is a fusion of both Global and Channel Traffic Shaping, limits are in 2 sets, respectively Global and Channel.

    A value of 0 means no accounting for checkInterval. If you need traffic shaping but no such accounting, it is recommended to set a positive value, even if it is high since the precision of the Traffic Shaping depends on the period where the traffic is computed. The highest the interval, the less precise the traffic shaping will be. It is suggested as higher value something close to 5 or 10 minutes.

    maxTimeToWait, by default set to 15s, allows to specify an upper bound of time shaping.

  • In your handler, you should consider to use the channel.isWritable() and channelWritabilityChanged(ctx) to handle writability, or through future.addListener(new GenericFutureListener()) on the future returned by ctx.write().
  • You shall also consider to have object size in read or write operations relatively adapted to the bandwidth you required: for instance having 10 MB objects for 10KB/s will lead to burst effect, while having 100 KB objects for 1 MB/s should be smoothly handle by this TrafficShaping handler.

  • Some configuration methods will be taken as best effort, meaning that all already scheduled traffics will not be changed, but only applied to new traffics.
    So the expected usage of those methods are to be used not too often, accordingly to the traffic shaping configuration.

Be sure to call release() once this handler is not needed anymore to release all internal resources. This will not shutdown the EventExecutor as it may be shared, so you need to do this by your own.

  • Field Details

    • logger

      private static final InternalLogger logger

    • channelQueues

      final java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<java.lang.Integer, GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler.PerChannel> channelQueues
      All queues per channel

    • queuesSize

      private final java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong queuesSize
      Global queues size

    • cumulativeWrittenBytes

      private final java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong cumulativeWrittenBytes
      Maximum cumulative writing bytes for one channel among all (as long as channels stay the same)

    • cumulativeReadBytes

      private final java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong cumulativeReadBytes
      Maximum cumulative read bytes for one channel among all (as long as channels stay the same)

    • maxGlobalWriteSize

      volatile long maxGlobalWriteSize
      Max size in the list before proposing to stop writing new objects from next handlers for all channel (global)

    • writeChannelLimit

      private volatile long writeChannelLimit
      Limit in B/s to apply to write

    • readChannelLimit

      private volatile long readChannelLimit
      Limit in B/s to apply to read

    • DEFAULT_DEVIATION

      private static final float DEFAULT_DEVIATION
      See Also:

    • MAX_DEVIATION

      private static final float MAX_DEVIATION
      See Also:

    • DEFAULT_SLOWDOWN

      private static final float DEFAULT_SLOWDOWN
      See Also:

    • DEFAULT_ACCELERATION

      private static final float DEFAULT_ACCELERATION
      See Also:

    • maxDeviation

      private volatile float maxDeviation

    • accelerationFactor

      private volatile float accelerationFactor

    • slowDownFactor

      private volatile float slowDownFactor

    • readDeviationActive

      private volatile boolean readDeviationActive

    • writeDeviationActive

      private volatile boolean writeDeviationActive

  • Constructor Details

    • GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler

      public GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler(java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService executor, long writeGlobalLimit, long readGlobalLimit, long writeChannelLimit, long readChannelLimit, long checkInterval, long maxTime)
      Create a new instance.
      Parameters:
      executor - the ScheduledExecutorService to use for the TrafficCounter.
      writeGlobalLimit - 0 or a limit in bytes/s
      readGlobalLimit - 0 or a limit in bytes/s
      writeChannelLimit - 0 or a limit in bytes/s
      readChannelLimit - 0 or a limit in bytes/s
      checkInterval - The delay between two computations of performances for channels or 0 if no stats are to be computed.
      maxTime - The maximum delay to wait in case of traffic excess.

    • GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler

      public GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler(java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService executor, long writeGlobalLimit, long readGlobalLimit, long writeChannelLimit, long readChannelLimit, long checkInterval)
      Create a new instance.
      Parameters:
      executor - the ScheduledExecutorService to use for the TrafficCounter.
      writeGlobalLimit - 0 or a limit in bytes/s
      readGlobalLimit - 0 or a limit in bytes/s
      writeChannelLimit - 0 or a limit in bytes/s
      readChannelLimit - 0 or a limit in bytes/s
      checkInterval - The delay between two computations of performances for channels or 0 if no stats are to be computed.

    • GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler

      public GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler(java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService executor, long writeGlobalLimit, long readGlobalLimit, long writeChannelLimit, long readChannelLimit)
      Create a new instance.
      Parameters:
      executor - the ScheduledExecutorService to use for the TrafficCounter.
      writeGlobalLimit - 0 or a limit in bytes/s
      readGlobalLimit - 0 or a limit in bytes/s
      writeChannelLimit - 0 or a limit in bytes/s
      readChannelLimit - 0 or a limit in bytes/s

    • GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler

      public GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler(java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService executor, long checkInterval)
      Create a new instance.
      Parameters:
      executor - the ScheduledExecutorService to use for the TrafficCounter.
      checkInterval - The delay between two computations of performances for channels or 0 if no stats are to be computed.

    • GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler

      public GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler(java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService executor)
      Create a new instance.
      Parameters:
      executor - the ScheduledExecutorService to use for the TrafficCounter.

  • Method Details

    • createGlobalTrafficCounter

      void createGlobalTrafficCounter(java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService executor)
      Create the global TrafficCounter

    • userDefinedWritabilityIndex

      protected int userDefinedWritabilityIndex()
      Overrides:
      userDefinedWritabilityIndex in class AbstractTrafficShapingHandler
      Returns:
      the index to be used by the TrafficShapingHandler to manage the user defined writability. For Channel TSH it is defined as 1, for Global TSH it is defined as 2, for GlobalChannel TSH it is defined as 3.

    • maxDeviation

      public float maxDeviation()
      Returns:
      the current max deviation

    • accelerationFactor

      public float accelerationFactor()
      Returns:
      the current acceleration factor

    • slowDownFactor

      public float slowDownFactor()
      Returns:
      the current slow down factor

    • setMaxDeviation

      public void setMaxDeviation(float maxDeviation, float slowDownFactor, float accelerationFactor)
      Parameters:
      maxDeviation - the maximum deviation to allow during computation of average, default deviation being 0.1, so +/-10% of the desired bandwidth. Maximum being 0.4.
      slowDownFactor - the factor set as +x% to the too fast client (minimal value being 0, meaning no slow down factor), default being 40% (0.4).
      accelerationFactor - the factor set as -x% to the too slow client (maximal value being 0, meaning no acceleration factor), default being -10% (-0.1).

    • computeDeviationCumulativeBytes

      private void computeDeviationCumulativeBytes()

    • doAccounting

      protected void doAccounting(TrafficCounter counter)
      Description copied from class: AbstractTrafficShapingHandler
      Called each time the accounting is computed from the TrafficCounters. This method could be used for instance to implement almost real time accounting.
      Overrides:
      doAccounting in class AbstractTrafficShapingHandler
      Parameters:
      counter - the TrafficCounter that computes its performance

    • computeBalancedWait

      private long computeBalancedWait(float maxLocal, float maxGlobal, long wait)

    • getMaxGlobalWriteSize

      public long getMaxGlobalWriteSize()
      Returns:
      the maxGlobalWriteSize

    • setMaxGlobalWriteSize

      public void setMaxGlobalWriteSize(long maxGlobalWriteSize)
      Note the change will be taken as best effort, meaning that all already scheduled traffics will not be changed, but only applied to new traffics.
      So the expected usage of this method is to be used not too often, accordingly to the traffic shaping configuration.
      Parameters:
      maxGlobalWriteSize - the maximum Global Write Size allowed in the buffer globally for all channels before write suspended is set.

    • queuesSize

      public long queuesSize()
      Returns:
      the global size of the buffers for all queues.

    • configureChannel

      public void configureChannel(long newWriteLimit, long newReadLimit)
      Parameters:
      newWriteLimit - Channel write limit
      newReadLimit - Channel read limit

    • getWriteChannelLimit

      public long getWriteChannelLimit()
      Returns:
      Channel write limit

    • setWriteChannelLimit

      public void setWriteChannelLimit(long writeLimit)
      Parameters:
      writeLimit - Channel write limit

    • getReadChannelLimit

      public long getReadChannelLimit()
      Returns:
      Channel read limit

    • setReadChannelLimit

      public void setReadChannelLimit(long readLimit)
      Parameters:
      readLimit - Channel read limit

    • release

      public final void release()
      Release all internal resources of this instance.

    • getOrSetPerChannel

      private GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler.PerChannel getOrSetPerChannel(ChannelHandlerContext ctx)

    • handlerAdded

      public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws java.lang.Exception
      Description copied from class: ChannelHandlerAdapter
      Do nothing by default, sub-classes may override this method.
      Specified by:
      handlerAdded in interface ChannelHandler
      Overrides:
      handlerAdded in class ChannelHandlerAdapter
      Throws:
      java.lang.Exception

    • handlerRemoved

      public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws java.lang.Exception
      Description copied from class: ChannelHandlerAdapter
      Do nothing by default, sub-classes may override this method.
      Specified by:
      handlerRemoved in interface ChannelHandler
      Overrides:
      handlerRemoved in class AbstractTrafficShapingHandler
      Throws:
      java.lang.Exception

    • channelRead

      public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, java.lang.Object msg) throws java.lang.Exception
      Description copied from class: ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter
      Calls ChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(Object) to forward to the next ChannelInboundHandler in the ChannelPipeline. Sub-classes may override this method to change behavior.
      Specified by:
      channelRead in interface ChannelInboundHandler
      Overrides:
      channelRead in class AbstractTrafficShapingHandler
      Throws:
      java.lang.Exception

    • checkWaitReadTime

      protected long checkWaitReadTime(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, long wait, long now)
      Description copied from class: AbstractTrafficShapingHandler
      Method overridden in GTSH to take into account specific timer for the channel.
      Overrides:
      checkWaitReadTime in class AbstractTrafficShapingHandler
      Parameters:
      wait - the wait delay computed in ms
      now - the relative now time in ms
      Returns:
      the wait to use according to the context

    • informReadOperation

      protected void informReadOperation(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, long now)
      Description copied from class: AbstractTrafficShapingHandler
      Method overridden in GTSH to take into account specific timer for the channel.
      Overrides:
      informReadOperation in class AbstractTrafficShapingHandler
      Parameters:
      now - the relative now time in ms

    • maximumCumulativeWrittenBytes

      protected long maximumCumulativeWrittenBytes()

    • maximumCumulativeReadBytes

      protected long maximumCumulativeReadBytes()

    • channelTrafficCounters

      public java.util.Collection<TrafficCounter> channelTrafficCounters()
      To allow for instance doAccounting to use the TrafficCounter per channel.
      Returns:
      the list of TrafficCounters that exists at the time of the call.

    • write

      public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, java.lang.Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) throws java.lang.Exception
      Description copied from class: ChannelDuplexHandler
      Calls ChannelOutboundInvoker.write(Object, ChannelPromise) to forward to the next ChannelOutboundHandler in the ChannelPipeline. Sub-classes may override this method to change behavior.
      Specified by:
      write in interface ChannelOutboundHandler
      Overrides:
      write in class AbstractTrafficShapingHandler
      Parameters:
      ctx - the ChannelHandlerContext for which the write operation is made
      msg - the message to write
      promise - the ChannelPromise to notify once the operation completes
      Throws:
      java.lang.Exception - thrown if an error occurs

    • submitWrite

      protected void submitWrite(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, java.lang.Object msg, long size, long writedelay, long now, ChannelPromise promise)
      Specified by:
      submitWrite in class AbstractTrafficShapingHandler

    • sendAllValid

      private void sendAllValid(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, GlobalChannelTrafficShapingHandler.PerChannel perChannel, long now)

    • toString

      public java.lang.String toString()
      Overrides:
      toString in class AbstractTrafficShapingHandler